Emotions

Emotions is the second studio album by American singer Mariah Carey, released in the United States on September 17, 1991 by Columbia Records. Emotions is the follow-up to her 1990 self-titled debut album. It is primarily composed of strong ballads and dance music - written by Carey herself, Walter Afanasieff, Clivillés & Cole (of C+C Music Factory), and Carole King. The album's title track became Carey's fifth consecutive number 1 song on the Billboard Hot 100, making her the first artist to achieve this feat. The album also generated the top 5 singles Can't Let Go and Make It Happen. As with her debut album, Carey wrote and co-produced and musically composed the entire album, providing lyrics for all ten tracks. She was nominated for two Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Emotions was eventually certified 4x platinum by the RIAA and has sold 3,584,000 copies.[1] The album has sold over eight million copies worldwide

Writing and recording

With the success of her debut album, Carey and top Sony/Columbia executives such as Tommy Mottola and Don Ienner realized it was time to decide her future plans. Carey was now given permission to produce (which had been denied for most of her first album) and the option to work with producers of her choice. She worked with Walter Afanasieff (the only holdover from the debut album), Clivilles & Cole (of C+C Music Factory) and Carole King.

Promotion and reception

Emotions did not receive as substantial promotion as Carey's debut album, and Carey once again faced criticism when she refused to go on tour. In the wake of a recent scandal at the time involving Milli Vanilli, critics once again attacked Carey as they believed she was a "studio artist" who was unable to perform live, and that her famous high notes were nothing more than a creation of synthesized instruments in the studio. Carey later said she did not tour because she faced her own insecurities and a general lack of self confidence in performing for an audience. She explained her issues by stating that most artists overcome anxiety during their live performances before they get a record deal, but she did not have the same experience performing live. Despite this she made a successful showing on NBC's Saturday Night Live that fall singing the hit single,"Can't Let Go" and another track from the album. The expressive R & B/gospel tinged "If It's Over".

The reviews for the album were mixed. Carey was mostly criticized for the abundance of high notes in her vocals on the album, especially those on the title track, where her vocal range is showcased more than on any of her previous songs. More characteristically, Rolling Stone magazine found her singing too showy, writing: "Carey has a remarkable vocal gift, but to date, unfortunately, her singing has been far more impressive than expressive".[3] The album earned two 1992 Grammy Award nominations for Producer of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (for "Emotions"), losing in both categories.

Emotions debuted and peaked at number 4 on the U.S. Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 129,000 copies, which surprised some following the huge success of Mariah Carey. It spent twenty-seven weeks in the top twenty and a total of fifty-five on the Billboard 200. It became the first of four Carey studio albums not to sit atop the Billboard 200 and was her lowest-peaking album until Glitter (2001). In Japan the album reached number three on the Oricon chart and has sold one million copies.[4][2] Emotions performed better on the chart than her debut in the UK, peaking within the top five and spending four weeks more in the top seventy-five, with a total of forty weeks. The album was a success in Canada and Australia, but as in the U.S. it did not sell as well as Mariah Carey. The album made the Canadian top five and the Australian top ten, and was certified 4x platinum in Canada and platinum in Australia. Carey's success was once again moderate across continental Europe.

The singles from Emotions were not huge hits and, like her debut album, only the lead single was a success outside of the U.S. The first single, "Emotions", became Carey's fifth consecutive number 1 single in the U.S., making her the only act in chart history to have their first five U.S. singles reach the top of the Billboard Hot 100. It also made the top five in Canada, but failed to go beyond the top twenty in the UK and Australia. "Can't Let Go" became her sixth consecutive top five hit and broke her string of number-one hits, it was a modest hit elsewhere: despite making the Canadian top ten, it barely reached the UK top twenty and missed the Australian top forty altogether. "Make It Happen" peaked at number 5 in the U.S. and became her first single to miss the Canadian top ten, but managed to peak within the UK top twenty and the Australian top forty. A fourth single, "Till the End of Time," was commissioned to radio in Costa Rica and Mexico in an attempt to boost sales of the album. Because the song received minimal airplay, and to make way for the release of the MTV Unplugged EP, it was not given further promotion as a single.

Track listing

Tracks 1, 4, 6, 8 Copyright M Carey Songs-Sony Music/Cole & Clivilles Music Enterprises-Virgin Music. Tracks 2, 3, 7, 9 Copyright M Carey Songs-Sony Music/Wallyworld Music. Track 5 Copyright M Carey Songs-Sony Music/Lushmole Music. Track 10 Copyright Encore Music.
"Emotions" (Mariah Carey, David Cole, Robert Clivillés) – 4:09
"And You Don't Remember" (Carey, Walter Afanasieff) – 4:26
"Can't Let Go" (Carey, Afanasieff) – 4:27
"Make It Happen" (Carey, Cole, Clivillés) – 5:07
"If It's Over" (Carey, Carole King) – 4:38
"You're So Cold" (Carey, Cole) – 5:05
"So Blessed" (Carey, Afanasieff) – 4:13
"To Be Around You" (Carey, Cole) – 4:37
"Till the End of Time" (Carey, Afanasieff) – 5:35
"The Wind" (Russell Freeman; new lyrics: Carey) – 4:41

Musicians
Mariah Carey - lead vocals, background vocals
David Cole - keyboards, keyboard arrangements, drum programming, background vocals (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Robert Clivilles - keyboard arrangements, drums, drum programming (tracks 1, 4, 6)
Walter Afanasieff - keyboards, synthesizers, Hammond B3 organ, synthesizer bass, drums, percussion, strings, vibes, instrument arrangements, programming, Synclavier (strings, acoustic guitar, acoustic bass) tambourine, Bosendorfer SE grand piano (tracks 1-3, 5, 7, 9-10)
Ren Klyce - Synclavier, Akai programming (track 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10)
Gary Cirimelli - Synclavier, MacIntosh programming (track 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10)
Paul Pesco - guitars (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Michael Landau - guitars (tracks 2-3, 7, 9)
Cornell Dupree - guitars (track 5)
Vernon "Ice" Black - guitars (track 10)
Carl James - bass guitar (track 4)
Will Lee - bass guitar (track 5)
Earl Gardner - trumpet (track 5)
Keith O'Quinn - trombone (track 5)
George Young - tenor saxophone (track 5)
Larry Feldman - tenor saxophone (track 5)
Lewis Delgatto - baritone saxophone, horn arrangements (track 5)
Steve Smith - drums (tracks 5, 10)
Alan Friedman - programming (YIPE!) (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Trey Lorenz - background vocals (tracks 1, 4-5,
Patrique McMillan - background vocals (tracks 4-5)
Cindy Mizelle - background vocals (tracks 5,
Jamillah Muhammed - background vocals (track 6)
Deborah Cooper - background vocals (track

Production
Acar S. Key - engineer (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Bruce Miller - engineer (tracks 1, 6)
John Mathias - engineer (track 4)
Tony Maserati - engineer (track
Dana Jon Chappelle - engineer, mixing (tracks 2-3, 5, 7, 9)
Bruce Calder - assistant engineer (tracks 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10)
Craig Silvey - assistant engineer (tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10)
Manny LaCarrubba - assistnat engineer (tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10)
M.T. Silva - assistant engineer (tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10)
Lolly Grodner - assistnat engineer (tracks 2-3, 9)
Bob Edwards - additional engineering (track 10)
Bob Rosa - mix engineer (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Mariah Carey - vocal arrangements, arranger
David Cole - vocal arrangements, arranger (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Walter Afanasieff - vocal arrangements, arranger (tracks 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10)
Robert Clivilles - arranger (tracks 1, 4, 6,
Bob Ludwig - mastering, Masterdisk, NY
Josephine DiDonato - art direction
Phillip Dixon - photography
Tommy Mottola - executive producer

Chart Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart[5] 8
Austrian Albums Chart[6] 39
Canadian Albums Chart[7] 5
Dutch Albums Chart[8] 7
French Albums Chart[9] 38
German Albums Chart[10] 46
Italian Albums Chart[11] 16
Japanese Albums Chart[4] 3
New Zealand Albums Chart[12] 6
Norwegian Albums Chart[13] 8
Spanish Albums Chart[14] 38
Swedish Albums Chart[15] 13
Swiss Albums Chart[16] 15
UK Albums Chart[17] 4
U.S. Billboard 200[18] 4
U.S. Billboard R&B/Hip hop Albums 6[19]

Certifications
Country (Provider) Certification
(sales thresholds)
Australia (ARIA) Platinum[20]
Canada (CRIA) 4x Platinum[21]
France (SNEP) Gold[22]
Netherlands (NVPI) Platinum[23]
New Zealand (RIANZ) Platinum[24]
Sweden (IFPI) Platinum[25]
Switzerland (IFPI) Gold[26]
United Kingdom (BPI) Platinum[27]
United States (RIAA) 4x Multi-Platinum[28]